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Dr Tang Kwok-chun
Assistant Professor, Department of Education Studies, Hong Kong
Baptist University, Hong Kong
Introducing Philosophical Understanding to Secondary Mathematics
Teachers: A Hong Kong Episode
Abstract:
Mathematics has always been considered an extremely important
school subject in Hong Kong. Its importance has been perpetuated
by two main lines of thought upheld by many teachers, students
and parents. On the one hand, it is considered to be important
for the development of logical and rational thinking in children's
mind. On the other hand, students' good performance in school
mathematics would certainly benefit their future educational
and career development. This paper argues that these two lines
of thoughts have also caused the devastating instrumental rationality
in mathematics education in Hong Kong. In order to introduce
a humanistic view on the importance of mathematics education
to a group of secondary mathematics teachers, Egan's (1997) sophisticated
framework about the development of educated mind and different
kinds of understanding has been adopted. With reference to his
framework, mathematics is considered to be an indispensable tool
for the growth of philosophical understanding. This paper then
gives a detailed illustration of how the difficult idea of philosophical
understanding has been introduced to these teachers. Story-telling
approach has been adopted. The long story starts from 200BC,
when Eratosthenes measured the diameter of the earth and ends
at 1618, when the German astronomer Johannes Kepler announced
his third law of planetary motion. In order to make this Western
story more interesting and relevant to these Hong Kong teachers,
Matteo Ricci's arrival in 1582 in Macau and his Chinese translation
work on Treatise on the Celestial Bodies, Work on Trigonometry
and Treatise on Geometry, and Elements of Geometry of Euclid
have also been introduced. Moreover, the use of multimedia materials
has been found to be a very useful strategy.
Bionote
Tang Kwok-chun is an Assistant Professor in the Department
of Education Studies, Hong Kong Baptist University. He was born
in Macau and moved to Hong Kong at the age of eight. He was a
secondary mathematics teacher in Hong Kong from 1983 to 1993.
His Ph.D. study focuses on the stability and change of secondary
school mathematics knowledge in Macau. His research interests
include curriculum stability and change, sociology of knowledge,
and mathematics teaching and learning.
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Presentation Type
30 min. Paper
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Country
Hong Kong
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