Melissa Spencer
PhD student, University of Auckland, New Zealand
From 'Villains' to 'Victims': The Discursive Construction of
Boys
Abstract
Drawing on my research in the New Zealand context, I will
argue that there has been a significant shift in the discursive
construction of boys; from their characterisation as 'villains'
in the discourses of 'larrikinism' in the late 19th century,
to that of 'victims' in contemporary discourses of boys' educational
under-achievement. this shift reflects a move away from the overt
concerns about the socialisation of boys that underpinned the
prevailing discourses of 'larrikinism' situated within the context
of an emerging nation-state; to the current concern with educational
achievement which cannot be separated from the restructuring
of states and education systems in line with the 'demands of
globalisation'. Thus, I am arguing that the under-achieving boy
is the contemporary variation of the 'larrikin' and neither discursive
construction of boys can be understood in isolation from the
social, economic and political contexts within which they emerge.
Bionote
I am a PhD student affiliated with the Centre of Cultural
and Policy Studies in the School of Education at the University
of Auckland. My work is situated within educational sociology
and feminist poststructuralism. This paper derives from my PhD
research which examines the production and institutionalisation
of discourses of boys' educational under-achievement.

Presentation Type
30 min. Paper
Presentation Equipment and Other Requests
Speaking Date/Time Restrictions
Country
New Zealand
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